Anti-Terror
Bill
Anti-terror
bill also aims at animal-rights violence.
The anti-terrorism bill passed by Congress late last month sits unsigned
on President Bush's desk, who is unhappy with the large spending bill
that is designed to fund it. The anti-terror bill is expected to be
signed, however, as it has tremendous Congressional support - only
one Member voted against it. Section 336 of H.R. 3448 is called Animal
Enterprise Terrorism Penalties, and defines offenses and penalties
to animal facilities.
H.R.
3448 Animal Enterprise Terrorism Penalities
June
6, 2002
Section
336 of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and
Response Act of 2002 (Enrolled as Agreed to or Passed by Both House
and Senate)
SEC.
336. ANIMAL ENTERPRISE TERRORISM PENALTIES.
(a) IN GENERAL- Section 43(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
`(a) OFFENSE- Whoever--
`(1) travels in interstate or foreign commerce, or uses or causes
to be used the mail or any facility in interstate or foreign commerce
for the purpose of causing physical disruption to the functioning
of an animal enterprise; and
`(2) intentionally damages or causes the loss of any property (including
animals or records) used by the animal enterprise, or conspires to
do so, shall be punished as provided for in subsection (b).'.
(b) PENALTIES- Section 43(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended
to read as follows:
`(b) PENALTIES-
`(1) ECONOMIC DAMAGE- Any person who, in the course of a violation
of subsection (a), causes economic damage not exceeding $10,000 to
an animal enterprise shall be fined under this title or imprisoned
not more than 6 months, or both.
`(2) MAJOR ECONOMIC DAMAGE- Any person who, in the course of a violation
of subsection (a), causes economic damage exceeding $10,000 to an
animal enterprise shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not
more than 3 years, or both.
`(3) SERIOUS BODILY INJURY- Any person who, in the course of a violation
of subsection (a), causes serious bodily injury to another individual
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years,
or both.
`(4) DEATH- Any person who, in the course of a violation of subsection
(a), causes the death of an individual shall be fined under this title
and imprisoned for life or for any term of years.'.
(c) RESTITUTION- Section 43(c) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking `and' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting
`; and'; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
`(3) for any other economic damage resulting from the offense.'
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